Private Corley Deferest Richardson

This is part of a series of essays about the First World War casualties commemorated by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission in Vermont.

Corley Deferest Richardson was born on 16 March 1890 at Glen Sutton, Quebec, the third of the four sons of Wilber and Lydia Richardson.[1] His parents were both Canadian but were married in Richford, Vermont in 1881—the family lived at several places either side of the border and moved to East Richford in 1901. After leaving school Corley Richardson worked in the area as a labourer in a box factory, as a cook and as a mill hand.

He enlisted at Montreal on 8 September 1918 and joined the 1st Depot Battalion, 1st Quebec Regiment at Guy Street Barracks; he was allocated the number 3091376. After only three weeks in uniform, Richardson reported sick on 30 September complaining of dizziness and headaches. Admitted to the Khaki League Convalescent Hospital, he was diagnosed as suffering from influenza. His medical record states that on admission he ‘did not seem very ill’, but by 3 October he had a nasty cough and was suffering nose bleeds. On 6 October he was diagnosed with pneumonia and his record for 11 October states that he ‘had a very bad night and died at 7.00a.m.’ His remains were returned home and he was buried in East Richford Cemetery with his parents.

Private C. D. Richardson is commemorated on page 491 of the Canadian First World War Book of Remembrance; that page is displayed on 17 and 18 October. He did not earn any medals for his brief war service. His memorial plaque and scroll were sent to his brother Walter in 1921. With no female relatives, a Memorial Cross was not issued.


1. (Back) Wilber Benjamin Richardson (13 June 1857-1 June 1918) married Lydia Almyra Brown (21 February 1861-11 May 1911) at Richford, Vermont on 4 June 1881: Walter Herman (10 January 1882-NK); Charles Wallace (1884-24 August 1888); Percy Wilber (12 June 1897-8 March 1873).

Private Henry Alfred Peno

This is part of a series of essays about the First World War casualties commemorated by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission in Vermont.

Henry Peno was born in Georgia, Vermont in 1885 the eldest of the nine children of Peter and Josephine Peno, both of whom had also been born in Vermont.[1] He worked as a labourer at a concrete company and later with the Central Vermont Railway engine shops at St. Albans. On 28 October 1907 he married Rena Martin in St. Albans. Their son, Roy, was born the following year and a daughter, Dorothy, was born in 1910.[2]

Peno travelled to Canada in December 1916. He returned home briefly in January 1917 (informing his wife that he was leaving her) and enlisted at Renfrew, Ontario on 11 January. He joined the 240th Overseas Battalion, which had been raised in the region in June 1916, and joined ‘A’ Company, being allocated the service number 1042779. The following month in Renfrew he married bigamously, causing some confusion amongst the pay staff after his enlistment![3]

Continue reading

Private Emery John Larock (Larocque)

This is part of a series of essays about the First World War casualties commemorated by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission in Vermont.

Emery J. Larock

Emery John Larocque was born on 20 February 1893 at Barton, Vermont. His father, Louis Larocque, was born in Massachusetts into a Québécois family and later lived in Acton Vale, Quebec, where he married Marie Huard, also born in the United States into a Québécois family. The couple returned to the United States in the late 1880s (having lost their three children in infancy) and farmed land near Barton, Orleans County, Vermont. The family later moved to Westmore and then to Brownington. Louis and Marie would go on to have another 13 children, all but one of which would survive childhood.[1]

Continue reading

Private Carroll Alfred Conner

This is part of a series of essays about the First World War casualties commemorated by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission in Vermont.

The grave of Private Carroll Alfred Conner

Carroll Alfred Conner was born on 4 October 1894 at Lac Mégantic, Quebec the youngest of the three children of Eben and Lucy Conner. His father was a United States citizen from Vermont, working at the time as a conductor with Canadian Pacific Railway; his mother was Canadian.[1]

At the time of his enlistment at Richmond, Quebec on 20 April 1917, Conner was unmarried and working as a cashier clerk. Found fit for service, he joined a cyclist platoon raised in the region. He was allocated the number 2134932.

Posted to England, Conner departed Halifax, Nova Scotia on 3 May on board the SS Justica and arrived at Liverpool on 14 May, from where he journeyed to Chiseldon Camp, Wiltshire. There he joined the Canadian Reserve Cyclist Company, which was responsible for training men destined for the Canadian Corps Cyclist Battalion. Only two days later, on 16 May he was admitted to Chiseldon Camp hospital and diagnosed as suffering from pneumonia. His condition worsened rapidly, and he died on 23 May 1917, aged 22, having served for a little over one month.

His remains were returned to Canada and repatriated to Vermont, where he was buried in East Main Street Cemetery, Newport. His grave is marked by a family headstone that also records the details of his parents’ lives. Beside it is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission headstone, on the back of which is a bronze plate inscribed:

LANCE CORPL
CARROLL ALFRED CONNOR [sic]
CANADIAN RESERVE CYCLIST COY
E T PLATOON
DIED 23RD MAY
1917
AGED 22 YEARS

Private C. A. Conner is commemorated on the Sherbrooke War Memorial, Quebec and on page 219 of the Canadian First World War Book of Remembrance; that page is displayed on 17 May. For his war service Conner was awarded the British War Medal 1914-20. His medal and memorial plaque and scroll were sent to his father and the Memorial Cross was sent to his mother.


1. (Back) Eben Alfred Conner (21 December 1859-8 June 1919) married Lucy Ladeau (1858-28 September 1931) in c1879. Kathleen A. (later Sullivan) (1879-NK); George Calvin (14 April 1890-27 April 1942).

Private Holgar Robert Johnson

This is part of a series of essays about the First World War casualties commemorated by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission in Massachusetts.

2nd University Company, McGill, 1915

Holgar Robert Johnson was born on 11 October 1893 in Worcester, Massachusetts, the second eldest and second of the four sons of Peter John Johnson. His parents were Danish and had emigrated from Bønsvig in Denmark in 1892.[1] The family later lived in Woburn.

When war broke out Holgar Johnson was a student. Travelling to Montreal, he enlisted on 3 June 1915 and joined the 2nd University Company at McGill University and was allocated the number McG153. The university contributed hugely to the war effort raising no fewer than six reinforcement companies and the core of two general hospitals.[2] The 2nd University Company sailed from Montreal aboard the SS Northland on 29 June 1915 and arrived in England in July 1915 and was absorbed by the 11th Reserve Battalion. Johnson was posted to Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry in August 1915 and joined the battalion in the field at the end of the month. The first Canadian infantry battalion to serve in France, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry was part of 8th Infantry Brigade in 27th Division until late in the year when it joined the newly arrived 3rd Canadian Division.

Continue reading

Private Charles Porter Johnson

This is part of a series of essays about the First World War casualties commemorated by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission in Massachusetts.

The Canadian Book of Remembrance showing the entry for Private Charles Porter Johnson

Charles Porter Johnson was born on 28 November 1882 at Danville, Quebec and emigrated to the United States with his parents in 1901. In 1907 he married Minnie B. Fraser (also a Canadian) who died in 1917.[1] Prior to his enlistment he worked as a bookkeeper in Worcester, Massachusetts.

Continue reading

Lance Corporal John R. Gientner

This is part of a series of essays about the First World War casualties commemorated by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission in Massachusetts.

The grave of John R. Gientner

Notwithstanding the dates on his gravestone and enlistment record, John R. Gientner was born at Ashland, Massachusetts on 2 May 1868, the fifth of the eight children of Rudolf and Mary Gientner (many records show the family name spelled as ‘Gentner’). His father had emigrated from Germany and worked as a shoemaker. John Gientner worked as a blacksmith and metal fabricator.

Continue reading

Private Ezra Charles Fitch Jr.

This is part of a series of essays about the First World War casualties commemorated by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission in Massachusetts.

Private Ezra Charles Fitch Jr.

Ezra Charles Fitch Jr. was born on 2 May 1881 in New York, NY. His father was the president of the renowned Waltham Watch Company. Charlie Fitch was educated at Phillips Exeter Academy and Harvard (Class of 1905). On 14 November 1906 he married Ethel Tucker.[1] When war broke out he was managing the Montreal office of the Waltham Watch Company, although his home was in Manchester, Massachusetts.

He enlisted on 20 August 1917 and joined the 2nd Reinforcing Company, 5th Regiment (Royal Highlanders of Canada) where he was allocated the number 2075594.[2] While travelling in New England on a recruiting tour, he fell ill with pneumonia; he was admitted to Hartford Hospital, Hartford Connecticut on 8 October 1917 and died 13 October. He is buried in Mount Hope Cemetery, Mattapan in the family plot (Lot 1054, Grave 19) on Central Avenue just before the junction with Union Avenue.

His memorial plaque and scroll and Memorial Cross were sent to his wife. Private Ezra Charles Fitch  is commemorated on page 237 of the Canadian First World War Book of Remembrance; that page is displayed on 27 May. He is also commemorated on the wall of the Memorial Room in Harvard’s Memorial Church.


1. (Back) Ethel Tucker (11 February 1878-31 May 1942). Former wife of Archibald Lionel Bethune, later the 13th Earl of Lindsay (divorced March 1906). Their son, William Tucker Lindesay-Bethune, became the 14th Earl of Lindsay. On 17 May 1921 she remarried Bethune.

2. (Back) The training of recruits was later undertaken by the depot battalions formed in late 1917 and early 1918. In this region that was by 1st Depot Battalion, 1st Quebec Regiment which was formed in August 1917, at about the time of Fitch’s recruitment, hence the terminology on some of his documents and on his CWGC commemoration.

Private William Feeley

This is part of a series of essays about the First World War casualties commemorated by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission in Massachusetts.

The grave of Private William Feeley

William Feeley was born on 20 May 1889 at Bandon in County Cork, Ireland. The use of different dates of birth and the commonality of his name and its variant spellings make it difficult to identify other family members but his enlistment papers indicate that his father lived in Timoleague, County Cork and that his sister, Catherine, lived and worked in Massachusetts.

He enlisted in Quebec on 28 January 1918 giving his date of birth as 20 May 1882 and indicating that he lived and worked in Dorchester, Massachusetts. He joined the 249th Battalion and was allocated the number 1070090. The battalion sailed for England aboard RMS Saxonia, arriving on 4 March, and on its arrival was absorbed into the 15th Reserve Battalion. Feeley served there until posted to France in early June with a reinforcement draft. After a period at the Canadian Base Depot, on 20 July he joined the details of 5th Battalion (Western Cavalry), an infantry battalion in 2nd Infantry Brigade, 1st Canadian Division. The battalion came out of the line in the early hours of 21 July and the following day it was joined in its billets in Arras by the draft of reinforcements, which numbered 100 other ranks.

Continue reading

Private Albert Moore Downs

This is part of a series of essays about the First World War casualties commemorated by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission in Massachusetts.

The grave of Albert Moore Downs

Albert Moore Downs (several records show his name as Albion) was born on 20 July 1873 in Maine (although he declared on his enlistment that he was born in Head Millstream, Kings County, New Brunswick). He was married with two daughters and prior to his enlistment he worked as a carpenter.[1]

He enlisted in New Brunswick on 2 March 1917 and joined No. 16 Canadian Field Ambulance (536452 Private), which was being raised in Saint John. The unit sailed from Halifax on 28 March 1917 aboard the RMS Saxonia and arrived in England on 7 April 1917. It served in England with 5th Canadian Division until the division was broken up in early 1918 and the medical personnel were despatched to the Canadian Army Medical Corps Depot at Shorncliffe. Downs was then posted to France to No. 1 Canadian Casualty Clearing Station, where he arrived in April 1918.

Continue reading